How to Create UTM Links

posted by

Tabatha Rowbatham

UTM links let you see exactly which campaign, post, email, or creator drives traffic and conversions. When you tag links consistently, your reports stop guessing and start guiding decisions. Use the templates below, set your naming rules, and you can begin using clean UTMs in minutes.

What Is a UTM Link?

A UTM link is a normal URL with tracking parameters added to the end so analytics can attribute a visit to a source, a channel, and a campaign.

Anatomy

https://example.com/landing-page
  ?utm_source=instagram
  &utm_medium=social
  &utm_campaign=spring-sale
  &utm_content=carousel-a

Take your base URL, add ?utm_source=…, then chain &utm_medium=… and &utm_campaign=…. Optional utm_term and utm_content give more detail.

Everything after the ? are UTMs. They do not change the page itself, they only improve reporting.

Why UTMs matter

UTMs make reports trustworthy, so you can kill low-performers, double down on what converts, and defend budget with data.

  • Attribute traffic and conversions to the right efforts
  • Compare creatives, audiences, and placements
  • Prove ROI and double down on winners

 

UTM Parameters You’ll Use 99% of the Time

  • utm_source: The platform or partner that sent the traffic.
    Examples: instagram, facebook, newsletter, google, creator-handle
  • utm_medium: The channel type.
    Examples: social, cpc, email, partner, qr
  • utm_campaign: The initiative or promo.
    Examples: spring-sale-2026, product-launch, bfcm-2025
  • utm_term (optional): Keyword, audience, or ad set name for paid.
    Examples: running-shoes, lookalike-1p
  • utm_content (optional): Creative or placement variant.
    Examples: video-15s, button-cta, textlink, carousel-a

Full example

https://example.com/offer?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=bfcm-2025&utm_term=lookalike-1p&utm_content=video-15s

Naming Conventions That Keep Reports Clean

Consistency is more important than clever names.

  • Use lowercase, hyphens instead of spaces: spring-sale-2026
  • Keep a fixed list for source and medium
    • source: instagram, facebook, tiktok, newsletter, google, youtube, partner
    • medium: social, cpc, email, referral, qr, partner
  • Avoid PII in parameters (no emails, no full names)
  • Use clear campaign slugs: product-launch, black-friday-2025
  • Maintain a shared sheet as your UTM dictionary (examples below)

Sample UTM dictionary (CSV-style)

type,allowed_values,notes
source,instagram|facebook|tiktok|newsletter|google|youtube|partner,platform or referrer
medium,social|cpc|email|partner|qr|referral,channel bucket that matches GA4
campaign,product-launch|spring-sale-2026|bfcm-2025,initiative name
content,video-15s|carousel-a|button-cta|textlink,creative/placement variant

Build UTM Links (3 Easy Methods)

Method 1: Manual (fast once you know it)

  1. Start with your clean base URL: https://example.com/landing
  2. Add ? then your first parameter: ?utm_source=instagram
  3. Chain more with &: &utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=spring-sale
  4. Add optional utm_content and utm_term as needed
  5. Test by clicking the full URL and checking GA4 Realtime

Method 2: Google’s Campaign URL Builder

  1. Open the builder and paste your base URL
  2. Fill source, medium, campaign (content/term if needed)
  3. Copy the generated link
  4. Shorten if the URL is long

Method 3: Spreadsheet / Bulk Generator

1) Create columns for base_url, source, medium, campaign, content, term

2) Use a formula to assemble the link:

=A2&"?utm_source="&B2&"&utm_medium="&C2&"&utm_campaign="&D2&
IF(E2<>"","&utm_content="&E2,"")&
IF(F2<>"","&utm_term="&F2,"")

3) Add data validation drop-downs to enforce your dictionary

4) Paste results where needed or into ad platforms

Tip: Use a branded shortener for cleaner sharing.

Download our FREE UTM Tracking Sheet & Link Generator

Copy-Paste UTM Templates

Adjust the bracketed parts, then append to your base URL.

Organic social

?utm_source=instagram&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=[campaign]

Paid social

?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=[campaign]&utm_content=[ad-variant]

Email newsletter

?utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=[send-name]

Influencer or affiliate

?utm_source=[creator-handle]&utm_medium=partner&utm_campaign=[campaign]

Print or QR code

?utm_source=print&utm_medium=qr&utm_campaign=[flyer-name]

Where to See UTM Results in GA4

Quick test

  1. Click your tagged URL
  2. GA4 → Realtime → View your visit with the expected source/medium/campaign

Standard reporting

  1. GA4 → Reports → Acquisition → Traffic acquisition
  2. Primary dimension: Session source/medium or Session campaign
  3. Add comparisons for specific campaigns
  4. Mark conversions in Admin → Events → Mark as conversion, then evaluate which UTMs drive those conversions

Explorations (optional)

  • Build a Free Form exploration with dimensions: Session source/medium, Session campaign, Session content
  • Add metrics like Sessions, Engaged sessions, Conversions, Total revenue

Common Mistakes to Avoid with UTM Links

UTM links only pay off if you’re consistent. A few easy mistakes can scramble your reports, hide what’s working, and waste time. Before you share any tagged link, skim this quick list and avoid these pitfalls to keep your data clean and trustworthy:

  • Inconsistent casing or spacing
  • Using UTMs on internal links, which overwrites attribution
  • Duplicating auto-tagging from ad platforms
  • Renaming a live campaign mid-flight
  • Letting everyone invent new sources or mediums without review

Advanced Tips

Once your basic tags are consistent, these upgrades turn data into clear decisions. They help you roll up channels the way you speak about them, test creatives quickly, connect campaigns to real leads and revenue, compare offline scans to digital clicks, and follow traffic into apps or deep links. Add them one at a time. Start with channel groupings and utm_content, then layer in CRM mapping, offline tags, and app or deep-link tracking.

  • Create custom channel groupings in GA4 that match your medium list
  • Use utm_content to run A/B creative tests and placement tests
  • Map UTMs into your CRM so you can tie leads and revenue to campaigns
  • Tag QR codes and offline efforts, then compare them to digital channels
  • Append UTMs to app store links or deep links where supported

UTM Governance Toolkit

Clean data does not happen by accident. A simple UTM governance toolkit sets clear rules, a shared vocabulary, and a record of what is live so anyone on your team can tag links correctly in seconds. It prevents duplicates and mid-campaign drift, keeps reports trustworthy month after month, and makes onboarding new teammates easy. This saves time and protects your decision-making.

  • 1-page policy: who names campaigns, who reviews, where UTMs are stored
  • UTM dictionary: fixed lists for source, medium, and naming patterns
  • Campaign registry: every live campaign with owner, dates, and objectives
  • Monthly cleanup: merge duplicates, fix typos, retire old labels

Quick Start Checklist (10 Minutes)

  1. Agree on lowercase and hyphen rules
  2. Create the UTM dictionary sheet with drop-downs
  3. Tag your top three links this week
  4. Validate in GA4 Realtime
  5. Mark conversions and check the Traffic acquisition report tomorrow

Conclusion

UTM links give you clear answers to simple questions like what made the phone ring and which post brought buyers. When you use the same naming rules every time, your reports become easy to read and your next move becomes obvious. Start small, be consistent, and let the data show you what to do more of and what to skip.

Here is a simple next step. Tag three links you will share this week, click them to test in GA4 Realtime, then check the Traffic acquisition report tomorrow. Add those results to your sheet and repeat each week. Small, steady tagging turns into confident decisions.

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